When many Believers today examine Daniel 12:4,
“conceal these words and seal up the book until
the end of time; many will go back and forth,
and knowledge will increase,” it is not
difficult to connect the concepts of mass
transportation and mass communication and see
some fulfillment. We live in a time where the
way we live is changing, and we are definitely
being forced to see the world from a different
perspective. In earlier times, the ability to
travel and have access to mass information was
only available to a small few or the extremely
rich. Now, you can go online and bid for that
dream vacation, go shopping and earn airline
miles to cash in later, or type a few keystrokes
and be burdened (or burned) with having to wade
through pages and pages of material on an
endless array of topics.
We live in an age when it is very easy for one
to hop on a plane and travel places that even
twenty years ago were difficult to go to.
Airports are getting bigger and consumers want
more options. People are no longer content with
having to make three, two, or even one stop to
change planes to fly international. The upcoming
Boeing 737-700ER is a narrow bodied aircraft
that can carry 126 passengers as much as 5,510
nautical miles. It can fly across the Atlantic
and Pacific Oceans from either the East or West
Coast. While travelers flying to London may
previously have only had the option of flying
from a major Eastern gateway such as New York,
Washington, Atlanta, or Miami, we may begin to
see smaller and more rural markets open up to
such choice destinations. The possibilities are
definitely changing, and they will certainly
change how we live and interact with global
society.
But not everyone has a dream of sitting on a
Southwest Airlines flight from Nashville to
London’s Stansted Airport eating peanuts for
eleven hours. Some can barely stand sitting on a
SWA flight for two hours eating peanuts! The
consumer that wants to travel in more style will
inevitably go online and try to find a better
and more comfortable option so he or she can fly
on a widebody aircraft with more legroom and
cabin space. But then, if the price is right,
some will choose the discount carrier and think
nothing of the potential discomfort.
Traveling is ultimately a matter of getting from
point A to point B, with the necessity of
sometimes going through A’ or B’ to get to one’s
destination. Whether you get there eating
peanuts, pretzels, or a gourmet meal in first
class is ultimately of no consequence. Daniel
was only told that “Many will range far and
wide” (NJPS), and was not necessarily told the
details of how they will do it. And, this is by
no means only limited to air travel.
The second part of Daniel’s prophecy is by far
more complicated: “knowledge will increase.” The
NRSV actually renders this as “evil will
increase,” clearly an interpretation from its
translators, but one that cannot be easily
disregarded. HALOT defines the term
da’at (
)
as “knowledge in general,” specifically
“technical knowledge, ability,” as well
as “of good and evil.” In certain contexts
da’at can also mean “discernment,
understanding.”[1]
“Knowledge” as a general term can mean a variety
of things in Scripture, each contingent on
context. But when it comes to prophecy,
rendering or understanding it as something other
than “information” is a serious value judgment,
and should cause all of us to think for a
moment.
This year, TNN Online will be celebrating its
tenth anniversary as a website on the Internet.
TNN Online originally began in 1997 as a hobby
for me wanting to discuss my views of various
end-time issues. I had no idea the website would
have lasted as long as it has. Today, while
discussing prophecy issues still remains a theme
of our ministry outreach, Messianic theology is
undoubtedly the major theme. As I have
interacted with website visitors and ministry
supporters over the years, the array of
information needed to be addressed has
ballooned—and shows no sign of slowing down. We
have started to go places and address
theological issues that few in today’s Messianic
community have been willing to address. Or, if
anyone has addressed these issues, it has often
not been in a fair or reasonable way.
One of the major reasons why we have had to
remain on the theological forefront has been
because of the great explosion of information in
the past ten years with the advent of the
Internet. Ten years ago in 1997, most consumers
did not have access to high speed cable or DSL
web access. If they did, it was certainly not
something affordable. But, by 2000 and 2001 the
market slowly began to open up to offering it at
reasonable prices. The ability to download
something fast did not change the average
person’s usage of e-mail or reading news
articles—but did enable convenient access to
large downloads, namely audio and visual media.
Of course, if one is going to have a faster
access to the Internet and be downloading a
great deal of “stuff,” you need a larger hard
drive. The price of computers has been reduced
considerably over the past five years. The
desktop computer that I purchased in 2001 for
$1,500 was replaced with one in 2004 that I
purchased for just over $400—and it can perform
far, far more operations. When I replace this
computer, what will the price difference be?
When I get a computer catalog in the mail, my
mouth drops when I look at the prices and how
“cheap” they are sometimes. This is not because
the computers advertised are necessarily
“substandard”; the computer market is able to
easily sustain more for less, and that more for
less can often be of very high quality. And
certainly, three years ago if you were to tell
me that I would have a 19” flatscreen LCD
monitor, I would say that you were joking. But,
I was able to take advantage of a sale and
purchase a name brand flatscreen for $175. Plus
on top of this, I got 450 frequent flier miles
for it. And don’t even get me started on my MP3
player…
Over twenty years ago my mother bought the
original Macintosh computer for just a little
over $3,500. It could only run a handful of
applications, and those operations needed to run
on floppy disk. That old Mac ended up being sold
at a garage sale to someone who wanted to turn
the case into a fishbowl. Where will my LCD
screen be in ten years? Will it be obsolete, or
just a hand-me-down to another user as I look
into my 36” transparent flatscreen that I
purchased for a mere $50?
I say all of this to demonstrate that the means
to access information—and access it quite easily
and affordably—has severely changed. These
phenomena certainly affect the way that we live
and function as members of society, and it would
be naïve of us to say that they do not affect
the way that we conduct ourselves as Messianic
Believers. A sizeable part of the growth of
today’s Messianic movement can be attributed to
the Internet. Messianic websites and online
venues are popping up every day. Much of this is
good, as it indicates that people are talking
about the Hebraic Roots of their faith and want
to learn more. But much of this is not good, as
the Internet is a place where anyone can do
anything and there are no “police” to stop bad
things from happening. Each individual must
learn to police what he or she reads.
Very few know this, but when the TNN Online
website started in 1997, it originally began
with me tinkering around on Geocities, which at
the time offered free web pages. As the website
got larger it became more and more apparent that
a permanent location would need to be found.
After being at several “/tribnews” locations in
1998, the domain “tribnews.net” was founded in
1999, with “tnnonline.net” secured in 2000. This
has remained our permanent location for the past
seven years. But within this time span, many
more free web page services have arisen, along
with a number of tools and resources that have
changed the scope and feel of the Internet. Some
of these have been good, and some of these have
come with problems.
Anyone with the ability to produce a website can
essentially write down and post anything
that he or she wants. It is up to the person
producing that information to make sure that it
is accurate, factual, and true. It is up to
the person reading that information to make sure
that it is credible. This remains a fact whether
someone reads the online edition of the
Washington Post or community events from Billy
Bob’s Home Page. The price of setting up a
website for the average person has become quite
affordable along with the price of a computer.
The responsibility of a website owner to use his
or her website space properly is also much
higher.
This is one of the reasons why TNN Online is
continually adding new things, and why we
are so meticulous in explaining things with
outside resources—particularly printed books.
Thankfully, we are certainly not the only
Messianic website that does this—but there are
those who just post or say things without
providing any documentation or support for their
theological conclusions. For several years we
have warned many website readers to be careful
about what they examine online, and to exhibit
caution and discernment. Simply because
something has a label of being “Messianic” does
not automatically mean that it is credible or
factual. There are many “Messianic” websites
that are sensationalistic and have damaged the
credibility of what the Lord is trying to do in
this hour.
But things have gotten even more complicated in
the past few years, as having the ability to
have an expensive or free website has expanded
into other venues. For some individuals, it is
not enough to simply be able to setup a small
website and post pictures of the family vacation
or list favorite recipes. For many, going to the
Internet is no longer a place where one can read
a newspaper that is difficult to find in print
in the U.S. like the London Times or the
Frankfurter Allegemeine Zeitung; it is the
sole place that one goes to find information
on anything. Half the time, one runs into
a relatively reliable source of reference
material from respected media or university
libraries—and then the other half, one often
runs into information from who-knows-where.
In the past two years (2005-2007), Wikipedia has
quickly arisen as an easy, quick reference
source for encyclopedic information. When I
first saw Wikipedia, I was rather impressed.
Here was a free, online encyclopedia with
information on a wide variety of subjects on
just about anything that I could think of. But
it was not until I started examining Wikipedia
in greater detail that I realized it was not
as wonderful as it might have initially
seemed to be. For free, I could setup a profile
with Wikipedia, and with a point of the mouse I
could click “edit” and then actually change
any of the encyclopedic entries that I
wanted to. Certainly, other Wikipedia members
could come along and add or change any
information that they wanted to what I had
done—but how reliable would my information, or
their information, actually be? Would you really
want me adding information to Wikipedia’s entry
on quantum mechanics or invertebrate
paleontology or Medieval Chinese phonetics?
Wikipedia itself actually has a large number of
entries on world religion, including Judaism,
Christianity, and even Messianic Judaism. On the
whole, most of these entries are relatively
credible, and only change infrequently. One has
to be an approved member of the various groups
in order to edit or add entries to them. But
even so, looking up a Wikipedia entry on the
history of Jewish people in America would not be
preferred to actually reading a book on Jewish
people in America from recognized figures in the
Jewish community. Perhaps a place like Wikipedia
could point you to such a book, but using
Wikipedia as the “end all” resource could be
extremely problematic—especially if it is
constantly changing. But thankfully, there
are probably enough people who monitor Wikipedia
to make it a generally reliable resource—even
though it should not be preferable to what
universities generally offer Internet users.
Wikipedia has gained enough of a public profile
that it will be subjected to a great deal of
scrutiny if it becomes a haven of inaccuracy.
But Wikipedia is not the only major phenomenon
that has hit in the past year or so. The
practice of blogging has really overwhelmed the
information spectrum. The idea of blogging is
not something that is new in the history of the
Internet, as it could have been easily done ten
years ago. Basically, someone with a blog web
page writes something, and then visitors can
post their comments. On the surface this is not
a problem. If I want to tell you what I had for
lunch, and how it tasted really good, as my blog
page visitor you can tell me that it sounded
disgusting when you ate it and how it gave you
indigestion. We all get a nice laugh out of it.
Three days later, I write about where I will be
going on my Summer vacation. You then post how
you would love to come with me, but don’t have
the money. I then post a comment to your comment
that I’ll bring you a souvenir. Again, we’re
interacting with one another and having a nice,
positive exchange. Old friends can catch up and
reminisce about forgotten times.
The challenge with blogs in the past year is
that they have quickly become an easy way for
individuals to establish themselves as a “web
presence.” It is not difficult to go find a free
blog service (like MySpace) that allows you to
easily setup a web page with your own colors,
fonts, and graphical style. You do not need to
buy any editing software to use it. You just
start posting, and people quickly find you and
they start reading. If they want, they can post
comments and links to other places. If you want,
you can delete their posts—but why would you
want to do that when the more comments on your
page indicates that more people are reading what
you have to say?
Today, setting up blogs has led to an
exponential rise in Messianic individuals
wanting to express themselves. On one side, this
can be a good thing as people can interact with
others and make new friends that they might not
otherwise meet. But on another side, it means
that once again anyone can say anything he wants
to—and you as the blog reader have to police
what you read. You have to take into
consideration not only what is being said by the
person blogging his or her opinion on a subject
or issue (or possibly even posting a teaching),
but you also have to keep in mind the comments
being made. A person commenting on something may
have a link to a spurious source or something
that may degrade the authority of the Bible, or
possibly even the existence of God. Internet
links have a way of linking to other things that
can lead people down a dangerous path.
The Internet, and the different venues that it
offers, is a tool no different than money. Money
can be used for both good and evil. It
can be used to provide food and clothing for
people in dire need, but can also be used to
promote Godless behavior. The Internet can be an
excellent place to find hard-to-access
information, vast libraries of literature, and
current news. It can also be an excellent place
to find misinformation, receptacles of waste
literature, and pure fantasy. The responsibility
upon each person who uses it is
immense—especially for today’s emerging
Messianic movement. I am admittedly very
skeptical of the new “blogging” phenomenon,
because it will easily clog the
already-overwhelmed market of ideas. And when I
think of something being clogged, I see myself
crouched over a certain “something” with a
plunger…
The answer to these issues is not to throw away
our computers, televisions, and disconnect from
society. Yeshua Himself prayed, “As You sent Me
into the world, I also have sent them into the
world” (John 17:18). Cutting ourselves off from
society around us is not going to help change it
for the better, as the Lord should be empowering
us to spread His light to a darkened world. The
Internet can be used as a tool to promote the
gospel, interact with Believers all across the
world, and provide venues for good, sound
information that can equip people for the work
of the Kingdom. This is something that we have
striven to do with TNN Online the past ten
years, and I sincerely hope that it continues.
But you still have the responsibility to police
the Internet with what you read—and not find
that you are too overloaded in its wide and
wild world of ideas. Is the “knowledge” (Daniel
12:4) or information you seek something that
will bring true spiritual enlightenment to
others, or will it help proliferate evil?