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POSTED 06 MAY, 2008
Answering:
The Top Reasons People Believe in the Pre-Trib Rapture
by
J.K. McKee
editor@tnnonline.net
excerpted from The Dangers of Pre-Tribulationism
The following is a list of twelve common reasons
why many people believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture. These reasons are those that have been most
commonly given to us by TNN website readers who
are pre-tribulationists. Their
order primarily indicates the frequency of us
hearing these arguments. As you should notice,
some of the reasons listed seem somewhat absurd,
some pose legitimate theological questions, and
others pose some serious concern regarding the
character of our Heavenly Father.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
out of respect for my pastor/Bible teacher.”
The Holy Scriptures are replete with admonitions
to respect others, and specifically those in
positions of spiritual authority. Whether
appointed by God or man, these persons do not
deserve harsh, merciless, or unfair criticism.
However, it is very important that we all
recognize that a pastor, congregational leader,
or even a highly respected theologian or teacher
at a seminary, is human and will make mistakes.
As James the Just writes pertaining to Biblical
teachers, “we will incur a stricter judgment”
(James 3:1), and I certainly take this warning
very, very seriously. Teachers need to
understand that what they say will affect
others’ opinions about God, His Word, and
serious life decisions will often be made from
what they say.
A TNN reader once e-mailed me a story about his
pastor who was fond of saying “do as I say but
not as I do.” It was later unfortunately
discovered that he was having an extra-marital
affair, and consequently many under his
leadership were seriously disturbed in their
personal faith. He was forced to resign as
pastor of his church and he later ended up
marrying the woman with whom he had been
adulterating. Each one of us needs to take this
kind of example to serious heart and understand
that human teachers or pastors will always fail
us (even if just on minor things), and look to the Teacher, Messiah Yeshua, for
our ultimate answers.
Yeshua accused the leaders of the Pharisees of
doing similar things (Matthew
23:1-11). On the outside these men showed a form
of godliness, yet they were hypocritical as the
Lord called them “whitewashed tombs” (Matthew
23:27). The Messiah did not issue a rebuke
against all Pharisees, but certainly against
those who had abused their power and position.
Are there not religious leaders today that fit
this same category? Do we not see those who
profess some form of godliness, but do exactly
the opposite? One of Yeshua’s major rebukes to
the Pharisaical leaders of His time was “They
tie up heavy burdens and lay them on men's
shoulders, but they themselves are unwilling to
move them with so much as a finger”
(Matthew 23:4). While these men were willing to
take all the credit for being “pious,” they were
unwilling to do some of the major work of
serving others, making the required sacrifice.
Today, many pastors and leaders are embracing
the ecumenical wave sweeping through our faith,
in which key doctrines such as salvation coming
only through Yeshua the Messiah (Jesus Christ)
or the final authority of Scripture, are being
denied for the sake of “unity.” As we should all
recall from Scripture, true unity comes from
the Holy Spirit and not an edict from an
ecumenical assembly or church council.
Unfortunately, many pastors whose rapture
position is pre-tribulational believe that it is
acceptable for “unity” to occur with apostate
Roman Catholicism, many of whose members have
given the Virgin Mary co-redeemer status with
Messiah Yeshua. While it is one thing to reach
out to those of other religious groups, in an
effort to show them a better way—it is another
thing to join with them and look beyond some
of their severe shortcomings.
Believing in any teaching or doctrine simply
because someone you respect believes it can be
dangerous. Pastors or Bible teachers are
human men, which we all must recognize. Men
make mistakes. Placing one’s complete trust and
confidence in a human person will only bring
harm. As the Apostle Peter warns us, “there will
also be false teachers among you, who will
secretly introduce destructive heresies, even
denying the Master who bought them, bringing
swift destruction upon themselves” (2 Peter
2:1).
The warning to watch out for false teachers in
the Last Days is very real. Is believing in the
pre-tribulation rapture doctrine—or any other
Biblical doctrine for that matter—solely on the
basis that someone you respect believes it
Biblically valid? No. You can respect a person
for his position while not slandering him, but
at the same time disagree based on Scripture. If
you believe in any teaching solely on the basis
of respecting someone, you need to pray and ask
the Lord for Him to show you a better way of
making theological conclusions. You need to ask
Him to impart you with the ability to read the
Bible better yourself, and give you the
reasoning ability to deal with complicated
issues.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because it is the traditional view.”
The issue surrounding the history of the
pre-tribulation rapture is very intriguing. Very
few are aware that the modern basis for the
pre-tribulation rapture stems from the so-called
visions of Scottish girl Margaret MacDonald in
the 1830s, who claimed that God would give His
people a “secret rapture” before the end-times.
British theologian John Nelson Darby and the
Plymouth Brethren movement later popularized
beliefs based on her visions, and by the end of
the Nineteenth Century dispensationalism began
to be developed by theologians such as Cyrus
Scofield. Sometimes, pre-tribulationists will
quote figures from the early Church such as
Pseudo-Ephraim as early as 300 C.E., claiming
that God would “rescue” His people before the
Tribulation.
Certainly, while tradition should be a component
in determining theology, believing in something
because it is “traditional” can be equally
problematic. During the Counter Reformation,
many Catholic theologians argued against the
Protestant Reformers solely on the basis that
they went outside the authority of the pope and
the traditions established by his office. The
primary basis of any doctrine needs to be in the
Bible itself, and frequently one may find a
teaching confirmed by the historical record.
Interestingly enough, however, John F. Walvoord,
often considered to be the “dean” of pre-tribulationists,
wrote that “posttribulationism, as far as the
church as a whole is concerned, is the majority
view.”[1]
Of course, it should also be noted that Walvoord
included in this statement those of non
pre-millennial views such as post-millennialism
and amillennialism. However, notable great
preachers, such as Charles Spurgeon, admired
today by many pre-tribulationists, were post-tribulational.
Author Dave MacPherson has written a number of
books detailing the history of the
pre-tribulation rapture, including: The
Incredible Cover Up, The Rapture Plot,
and The Three R’s: Rapture, Revisionism,
Robbery. I agree with many of his
conclusions, although would leave the historical
argument for post-tribulationism to MacPherson
and others like him. Rather, our analyses in
this publication are primarily grounded on the
basis of theology and Biblical exegesis.
What is most important in this regard is really
establishing if the “traditional” view is
Biblically accurate. For almost 1,200 years, the
Roman Catholic Church was virtually the only
representation of Christianity in Western
Europe. Early Reformers such as John Wycliffe,
and later men such as William Tyndale, Martin
Luther, Ulrich Zwigli, and John Calvin began the
Reformation that changed the face of our faith.
As they questioned unscriptural Catholic
teaching, we question the popular
pre-tribulation rapture doctrine.[2]
Many unfortunately believe in the
pre-tribulation rapture on the basis that it has
been the standard view for centuries in the
past. In Mark 7:8-9, Messiah Yeshua told the
Pharisees present that the primary reason that
they rejected Him as the prophesied Deliverer
was because they preferred their tradition over
the teachings of Moses: “‘Neglecting the
commandment of God, you hold to the tradition of
men.’ He was also saying to them, ‘You are
experts at setting aside the commandment of God
in order to keep your tradition.’” As the
Messiah also attested, “if you believed Moses,
you would believe Me, for he wrote about Me”
(John 5:46). Unfortunately, for many of the
Pharisees, they considered their traditions to
be so important that it would often negate
Scripture. When Yeshua arrived many of them
could not see Him as the living Word of God.
Certain Pharisees meticulously looked for their tradition to be kept by Him and could not
find it. This is not to say that Yeshua did not
keep many of the traditions of His day—but He
did not keep tradition at the expense of the Law
of Moses, especially its weightier matters.[3]
In a similar manner, the same instance has
happened within much of Christianity concerning
the pre-tribulation rapture. Because many people
are taught this doctrine in church and fail to
question its validity and examine it from the
Scriptures first, they accept it as being
legitimate. If the issue for you is tradition
versus the Bible, which do you choose? We would
hope you choose the Holy Scriptures. There are
too many varied traditions regarding the
end-times for it to be the sole determining
factor in what to believe about the Messiah’s
return.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture because we cannot know the time of the
Messiah’s return.”
Those who claim that Yeshua can return at any moment primarily base
this on His words, “But
of that day and hour no one knows, not even the
angels of heaven, nor the Son, but the Father
alone” (Matthew
24:36; cf. Mark 13:32). Yet is this truly a
legitimate basis for what some call the doctrine
of imminence? No. All that the Messiah says is
that no one knows the day or the hour, meaning
the exact time of His return. Is He
saying by that He can return at any moment?
Consider the fact that much of Yeshua’s Olivet
Discourse on the Last Days is spent explaining
the general signs that we are to look for that
lead to His return, including wars, famines,
terrible Earth changes, and ultimately the
Abomination of Desolation. If certain events are
to precede the coming of the Lord, then He
cannot return at any moment.
The Apostle Paul writes, “Now
as to the times and the epochs, brethren, you
have no need of anything to be written to you.
For you yourselves know full well that the day
of the Lord will come just like a thief in the
night. While they are saying, ‘Peace and
safety!’ then destruction will come upon them
suddenly like labor pains upon a woman with
child, and they will not escape. But you,
brethren, are not in darkness, that the day
would overtake you like a thief” (1 Thessalonians 5:1-4).
Another saying that is frequently given to support the so-called
imminent return of the Messiah is where Paul
writes, “For
you yourselves know full well that the day of
the Lord will come just like a thief in the
night (1 Thessalonians 5:2). However, in this same passage, Paul also
tells us that at this time “While
people are saying, ‘Peace and safety,’
destruction will come on them suddenly, as labor
pains on a pregnant woman, and they will not
escape” (1 Thessalonians 5:3, NIV). He further writes, “But
you, brethren, are not in darkness, that the day
would overtake you like a thief”
(1 Thessalonians 5:4). There is no allusion in 1
Thessalonians 5:1-4 to any removal of Believers.
Rather, this passage speaks of the sudden
judgment of God upon the world and our need to
be on guard.
Another important passage to note is 2 Peter 3:10-12:
“But
the day of the Lord will come like a thief, in
which the heavens will pass away with a roar and
the elements will be destroyed with intense
heat, and the earth and its works will be burned
up. Since all these things are to be destroyed
in this way, what sort of people ought you to be
in holy conduct and godliness, looking for and
hastening the coming of the day of God, because
of which the heavens will be destroyed by
burning, and the elements will melt with intense
heat!”
The Apostle Peter tells us that on the Day of the
Lord,
which comes as a thief, that “the heavens
will pass away with a great noise” (KJV) and
that “the
earth and the works that are upon it will be
burned up”
(RSV). Again, there is no allusion to any
rapture, but rather of God’s judgment upon
Planet Earth.
Consider this: what does a thief come and do? A thief comes to
steal and destroy. A thief comes unexpectedly. 1
Thessalonians 5:4 admonishes us not to be
ignorant so that the Day of the
Lord
would overtake us, and it tells us to be on
guard. Yeshua Himself warns, “if the householder
had known at what time of night the burglar was
coming, he would have kept awake and not have
let his house be broken into. Hold yourselves
ready, therefore, because the Son of Man will
come at the time you least expect him” (Matthew
24:43-44, NEB). How can we compare the Second
Coming of the Messiah to an unexpected
break-in—and conclude that this break-in is a
good thing? Do we want Yeshua to arrive as
though He were a burglar—or do we want to be
ready at all times so we are not caught unaware?
The warnings of Scripture should remain true to us every day, and
whether or not Yeshua returns in our lifetime,
we need to be on guard and ready as though He
will return. We do not need to find ourselves
derelict in the work that He has given us to
perform. Yeshua says in the Book of Revelation,
“Behold,
I am coming like a thief. Blessed is the one who
stays awake and keeps his clothes, so that he
will not walk about naked and men will not see
his shame” (Revelation 16:15). None of us should
ever want the Messiah to show up so unexpectedly
that we find ourselves “shamefully exposed” (NIV).
Furthermore, if we believe that Yeshua’s actual gathering of the
saints is to be post-tribulational, and
Believers will have to endure the hardships of
the Tribulation period, then we must consider
the fact that it is prophesied that the world
will be engulfed in a time of great darkness
prior to Yeshua’s advent. Prior to the Lord’s
appearing, Revelation 9:1-6 tells us that
something is going to hit Earth and that great
smoke is going to blanket the planet. Locust
creatures (whatever these may be or represent)
will come forth to torment people, but this will
only take place for a period of five months:
“Then
the fifth angel sounded, and I saw a star from
heaven which had fallen to the earth; and the
key of the bottomless pit was given to him. He
opened the bottomless pit, and smoke went up out
of the pit, like the smoke of a great furnace;
and the sun and the air were darkened by the
smoke of the pit. Then out of the smoke came
locusts upon the earth, and power was given
them, as the scorpions of the earth have power.
They were told not to hurt the grass of the
earth, nor any green thing, nor any tree, but
only the men who do not have the seal of God on
their foreheads. And they were not permitted to
kill anyone, but to torment for five months; and
their torment was like the torment of a scorpion
when it stings a man. And in those days men will
seek death and will not find it; they will long
to die, and death flees from them.”
These locust creatures will have free reign to torment humans
during these five months of darkness. Further
descriptions of this time of almost total
darkness appear in Revelation and the Book of
Joel. In Revelation 6:12, John the Apostle
states, “I
looked when He broke the sixth seal, and there
was a great earthquake; and the sun became black
as sackcloth made of hair, and the whole
moon became like blood.” This parallels the
prophecies of Joel, who says that “The sun will
be turned into darkness and the moon into blood
before the great and awesome day of the
Lord
comes” (Joel 2:31). Describing the severity of
this darkness, he proclaims that “The sun and
moon grow dark and the stars lose their
brightness” (Joel 3:15).
These prophecies describe the reality that a meteor or comet will
hit the Earth, causing black clouds to engulf
the atmosphere. A major side effect of this
could be that Earth is thrown off of its axis,
thus being responsible for any number of other
great judgments of God which will inflict
further devastation. While the text tells us
that this darkness will be in place for five
months, we must consider the chance that
individual days may be reduced in length from
twenty-four hours to a possible shorter length
of twelve, or even ten hours. This is because
Yeshua tells us, “Unless
the Lord had shortened those days, no
life would have been saved; but for the sake of
the elect, whom He chose, He shortened the days”
(Mark 12:30). While “five months” will occur—it
may be an accelerated five months.
The Messiah will return at a time that only the
Father knows because the time for humans living
on Earth will have substantially changed.
Even those with watches during this time of darkness will be unable
to actually know what “day” it is, because
Planet Earth may very well be thrown off its
axis in such a way that the “days” are shortened in length.
They will be unable to count off the days
remaining. How short they will be we
can only speculate. Those living during this
time will have to turn to God for their total
provision, just as He preserved Ancient Israel
during the darkness He inflicted upon the
Egyptians.
It is very true that no human being can know the exact time
of our Lord’s return, but this is not a
legitimate basis to say that Yeshua can “return
at any moment” for Believers (although each one
of us should be prepared to meet Him
personally at all times, as we can die
at any moment). Unfortunately for pre-tribulationists,
none of the verses used to support the doctrine
of imminence say that Yeshua can come for the
corporate body of saints at any time. Rather,
the admonitions that we see tell us to be on
guard and not be overtaken like a thief or
burglar who is coming to steal and utterly
ruin, something those who do not have faith in
Him will be forced to experience when our Lord
does return.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture because
the Messiah will come like Noah and the Flood.”
In Matthew 24:37-39, Yeshua tells us that the
days prior to His return will be like the days
of Noah:
“For the coming of the Son of Man will be just
like the days of Noah. For as in those days
before the flood they were eating and drinking,
marrying and giving in marriage, until the day
that Noah entered the ark, and they did not
understand until the flood came and took them
all away; so will the coming of the Son of Man
be.”
Similar to the faulty logic pertaining to pre-tribulationists
claiming that the Messiah will come for them as
a “thief in the night,” poor exegesis is also
applied by many pre-tribulationists regarding
Yeshua’s comparison of the days of Noah to the
days prior to His return. Matthew 24:38-39
describes that people were “eating and drinking,
marrying and giving in marriage…until the flood
came and took them all away.” Many would like us
to believe that those taken away are
representative of those who will be “taken” into
the clouds when the Messiah returns.
When comparing this to the Noahadic Flood in
Genesis 6, those taken away were not “raptured.”
Noah was safe in the ark that the Lord
instructed Him to build. When the floodwaters
came, those who were not in the ark were killed
by the floodwaters—they were taken away.
The specific Greek verb translated “took” in
Matthew 24:39,
airō
(airw),
means “to take from among the living,
either by a natural death…or by violence” (Thayer).[4]
Once Noah was safe inside the ark, the Flood
came and swept everyone else away. In a similar
sense, once Believers go to meet Yeshua in the
clouds after the Tribulation, the many who
remain will be physically destroyed in the wrath
of God poured out upon Planet Earth.[5]
A similar support for the pre-tribulation
rapture is given from Matthew 24:40-41, which
says, “Then there will be two men in the field;
one will be taken and one will be left. Two
women will be grinding at the mill; one
will be taken and one will be left.” Again, many
would like to imply that those taken are
“raptured” up to Heaven. However, the Greek of
this likewise does not support this premise. The
verb translated “taken” in these two verses is
paralambanō
(paralambanw),
which can relate to “the removal of persons from
the earth in judgment, when ‘the Son of Man is
revealed’” (Vine).[6]
AMG further states, “in these verses,
those who are taken are not to be misconstrued
as those whom the Lord favors, as if they were
the same saints spoken of in 1 Thes. 4:17 who
will be raptured...to meet the Lord in the
clouds. The verb
paralambánō
in most cases indicates a demonstration in favor
of the one taken, but not always...It is used to
refer to those in the days of Noah who were
taken away, not being favored but being
punished, while Noah and his family were left
intact. Therefore, in this passage...paralambánō
must not be equated to the believers who are to
be raptured at the coming of the Lord for His
saints. If refers rather to those who, as in the
days of Noah, are taken to destruction.”[7]
This is quite different than the verb
analambanō
(analambanw)
which means “to take up” (Vine),[8]
in reference to Yeshua’s ascension on “the day
when He was taken up [analambanō]
to heaven” (Acts 1:2).
The Greek verb translated “left” in Matthew
24:40-41 is
aphiēmi
(afihmi),
generally meaning “to let go, let alone, let
be,” or “to disregard.” It can also
mean “to remit, forgive” (Thayer).[9]
Some argue that those taken in Matthew 24:40-42
are taken to judgment and those “left”
are simply left alone. Those left alone
are mortals who enter into Yeshua’s Millennial
Kingdom. However, we should also note that
aphiēmi
can mean “To let go from one’s further
notice...to leave or let alone” (AMG),[10]
so it may be “left” in a neutral context.
We know that the understanding of
paralambanō
as being taken to judgment is the correct
interpretation per Luke’s parallel account of
Yeshua’s words:
“There will be two women grinding at the same
place; one will be taken and the other will be
left. Two men will be in the field; one will
be taken and the other will be left. And
answering they said to Him, ‘Where, Lord?’ And
He said to them, ‘Where the body is,
there also the vultures will be gathered’” (Luke
17:35-37).[11]
Yeshua tells us, in comparing the days of Noah
to the time before His return, to be on guard
and on alert to His coming. During the time
of Noah, all of mankind with the exception of
Noah’s family was utterly evil. Noah and his
family were saved from above the judgment (a
type of the “rapture”) and when they were in the
ark, the Flood came and took—or killed—the
rest (cf. 1 Peter 3:20; 2 Peter 2:5). The Flood did not “rapture people” to
Heaven as many pre-tribulationists would like us
to think the Lord is alluding to. Furthermore,
the Flood only lasted forty days. If pre-tribulationists
would like us to think that Noah was saved from
the entire judgment, be rest assured that Noah
was fully aware of the ecological disaster around him while in
the ark.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture because
we are not appointed to God’s wrath.”
No one can deny the clear Biblical reference of
1 Thessalonians 5:9: “For God has not destined
us for wrath, but for obtaining salvation
through our Lord Yeshua the Messiah.” Neither
this, nor other passages such as Romans 5:9 are
in dispute by us as post-tribulationists.
However, it is important that we determine
what the wrath of God is, something very
few pre-tribulationists do. Pre-tribulationists
errantly consider the entire Tribulation period
to be God’s wrath.
There are two primary Greek words used in the
Apostolic Scriptures translated as “wrath” in
our English Bibles:
orgē
(orgh)
and
thumos
(qumoß),
each indicative of a particular type of wrath or
anger of God.
BDAG
defines
orgē
as “strong indignation directed at
wrongdoing, w. focus on retribution, wrath.”[12]
This is necessary to understand because it
indicates that
orgē
“wrath” is most often reserved for the Divine
punishment of God on sinners in His eternal
punishment upon them. Thayer adds to
this, telling us that
orgē
is indicative of “anger exhibited in
punishing, hence used for the punishment
itself.”[13]
Thumos,
on the other hand is described as “a state of
intense displeasure, anger, wrath, rage,
indignation” (BDAG).[14]
Thayer remarks that it means “passion,
angry heat…anger forthwith boiling up and
soon subsiding again.”[15]
This does not indicate a “wrath” that is
constant, but one that is only momentary.
The comparison of these two words is that
orgē
“denotes indignation which has arisen
gradually and becomes more settled” (Thayer).[16]
Orgē
is the Divine wrath used to describe eternal
punishment of unbelievers, whereas
thumos
is used to describe the anger of God poured out
during the Tribulation period.
Interestingly enough, the only times the word
orgē
(Divine wrath) is used in the Book of Revelation
are in a post-tribulational context (6:16, 17;
11:18; 14:10; 16:19; 19:15). It is used after
the sixth seal (Revelation 6:16-17), the seventh
(or the last) trumpet (Revelation 11:18), the
seventh vial/bowl (Revelation 16:19), and is
most importantly used to describe the eternal
punishment of the condemned in the Lake of Fire
(Revelation 14:10). Believers are indeed spared
from the
orgē
wrath of God, as (1) the
orgē
or Divine wrath of God is poured out after
the Tribulation period, and (2) the
orgē
of God is for those who reject the Messiah and
suffer eternal punishment.
It should also be noted that numerous references
exist throughout the Tanach or Hebrew Scriptures
describing that the judgment of God is poured
out on the Day of the
Lord
(Isaiah 13:6, 9; Ezekiel 30:3; Amos 5:18, 20;
Obadiah 1:15; Zephaniah 1:14; Malachi 4:5; et.
al.). Although there are numerous
interpretations that are given for the term
“day,” more often than naught this is in
reference to the time when Yeshua returns and
defeats His enemies at Armageddon, initiating
His Millennial reign. As Nahum 1:2 proclaims, “A
jealous and avenging God is the
Lord;
the Lord
is avenging and wrathful. The
Lord
takes vengeance on His adversaries, and He
reserves wrath for His enemies.” Presumably,
before the Day of the
Lord
takes place, Believers have been removed from
Planet Earth, because the wrath of God is
reserved for the unrighteous.
The Apostolic Scriptures also speak of the Day
of the
Lord, which we should most certainly
presume is the same event spoken of by the
Prophets in the Tanach (cf. Acts 2:20; 1
Thessalonians 5:2; 2 Peter 3:10). The
Word of God is clear that during this time
period His wrath will be poured out. But what do
we define as the wrath of God? The Apostle Paul
offers us a fairly good explanation:
“For the wrath [orgē]
of God is revealed from heaven against all
ungodliness and unrighteousness of men who
suppress the truth in unrighteousness…But
because of your stubbornness and unrepentant
heart you are storing up wrath [orgē]
for yourself in the day of wrath [orgē]
and revelation of the righteous judgment of God,
who will
render to each person according to his deeds
[Psalm 62:12; Proverbs 24:12]”
(Romans 1:18; 2:5-6).
“But immorality or any impurity or greed must
not even be named among you, as is proper among
saints; and there must be no filthiness
and silly talk, or coarse jesting, which are not
fitting, but rather giving of thanks. For this
you know with certainty, that no immoral or
impure person or covetous man, who is an
idolater, has an inheritance in the kingdom of
Messiah and God. Let no one deceive you with
empty words, for because of these things the
wrath [orgē]
of God comes upon the sons of disobedience.
Therefore do not be partakers with them”
(Ephesians 5:3-7).
The above Scripture quotations from Romans 1:18,
2:4-6, and Ephesians 5:3-7 speak of wrath or
orgē
of God in regard to eternal damnation.
Thumos,
on the other hand, is indicative more of the
anger of God, not always related to eternal
punishment. In some instances, it is notable
that
thumos
is also used to describe the wrath, the
indignation or anger, of Satan. The following
are a selection of quotations from the Book of
Revelation where
thumos
is used:
“For this reason, rejoice, O heavens and you who
dwell in them. Woe to the earth and the sea,
because the devil has come down to you, having
great wrath [thumos], knowing that he has
only a short time” (Revelation 12:12).
“So the angel swung his sickle to the earth and
gathered the clusters from the vine of
the earth, and threw them into the great wine
press of the wrath [thumos] of God. And
the wine press was trodden outside the city, and
blood came out from the wine press, up to the
horses' bridles, for a distance of two hundred
miles” (Revelation 14:19-20).
“Then I saw another sign in heaven, great and
marvelous, seven angels who had seven plagues,
which are the last, because in them the
wrath [thumos] of God is finished”
(Revelation 15:1).
In determining what the wrath of God actually
encompasses, we would suggest that you be sure
of what Greek word is used in the source text,
and then compare the context of the passage.
Ultimately, the wrath of God is eternal
damnation, which all Believers—Tribulation
saints or otherwise—will be spared from.
However, once defining what the “wrath of God”
actually is, and distinguishing the Greek words
orgē
and
thumos,
we can then begin to address the more critical
question: Will Believers experience hard
times? This is a question that many pre-tribulationists
answer incorrectly.
Many popular pre-tribulationists say, “Why would
anyone want to go through the Tribulation?” They
would be correct as no one should want to go
through the Tribulation. By no means is
experiencing the Tribulation something one
should ever wish for. If we post-tribulationists
are wrong, and pre-tribulationists are right,
praise God!
But sadly, many pre-tribulationists
prey on people’s emotions rather than
dealing with the facts that Believers in the
Messiah have and will experience hard times—something
American Christianity has never really had to
face. We would be keen to heed the Prophet
Isaiah’s words: “I seek You with all the spirit
within me. For when Your judgments are wrought
on earth, the inhabitants of the world learn
righteousness. But when the scoundrel is spared,
he learns not righteousness” (Isaiah 26:9b-10a,
NJPS).
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because we are spared from the hour of testing.”
A popular reference used to support the premise that Believers are
removed from Earth before the Tribulation period
comes from Revelation 3:10, where Yeshua the
Messiah promises to spare those of the
congregation or assembly of Philadelphia from
the hour of testing:
“Because you have kept my word about patient
endurance, I will keep you from the hour of
trial that is coming on the whole world, to try
those who dwell on the earth” (ESV).
What is automatically assumed by most pre-tribulationists
is that the congregation of Philadelphia
comprises all Believers and that the “hour of
testing” is the Tribulation period. This is a
major hermeneutical problem. It is not
appropriate to assume that all Believers in
Yeshua classify as being “Philadelphian,” and
furthermore that the “hour of testing” or “hour
of trial” is the Tribulation period.
If we look at only a surface examination of who
the Philadelphian Believers are, the Greek
Philadelphia
(Filadelfia)—the
name of a city in First Century Asia Minor—means
“brotherly
love”
(LS),[17]
a key indicator of one of the characteristics
that these people have. Revelation 3:10 says
that the Philadelphians “have kept the word of
My perseverance.”
Hupomonē
(upomonh)
is “a
holding out, patient endurance”
(LS).[18]
Yeshua issues a “command to endure” (HCSB) to
the Philadelphians. Persevering in one’s faith
is not only remaining true to the teachings and
commands of Scripture, but also regards how one
patiently waits for the arrival of the
Messiah.
Many people are overanxious in regard to
the return of Yeshua and are not following the
admonition of 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3, which says
not to be disturbed in regard to the coming of
the Lord. Through the advent of prophecy fiction
books such as Left Behind and with pre-tribulationism
indeed being promoted to an extreme, many
people are not patiently waiting for the
Messiah’s return. Many are literally sitting
on the edge of their seats waiting for an
any-moment escape. Equally so, there are
post-tribulationists preparing for the worst,
storing up food, guns and ammunition, literally chomping at the bit for the Great Tribulation
to begin. Are such people—in both
categories—waiting patiently for the
Messiah’s return? How much has our own Messianic
movement been plagued with various calculations
and timetables regarding the Second Coming, all
of which have kept us away from the day-to-day
work of God’s Kingdom?
Those who belong to the true Philadelphian
assembly have both
brotherly love
and are patient in regard to Yeshua’s coming.
They are patient because they are secure in the
work of God’s Kingdom on Planet Earth. Not
all who claim to have faith in the Messiah would
classify as being “Philadelphian.” This is
only a specific category of people.
The Greek word translated “testing” or “trial”
in Revelation 3:10 is
peirasmos
(peirasmoß),
which can be indicative of “the temptation by
which the devil sought to divert Jesus the
Messiah from his divine errand” (Thayer).[19]
TDNT adds to this, “Rev. 3:10 promises
deliverance in the final hour of trial.”[20]
The Messiah further tells those of the
Philadelphian assembly, “He who overcomes, I
will make him a pillar in the temple of My God,
and he will not go out from it anymore; and I
will write on him the name of My God, and the
name of the city of My God, the new Jerusalem,
which comes down out of heaven from My God, and
My new name” (Revelation 3:12).
The testing that those of Philadelphia are
preserved from is what will deter them from
their calling: to persevere. In Matthew
4:1-11, Satan tempts Yeshua three times and the
Lord responds to him with Holy Scripture. Had
Yeshua worshipped the Devil, He would have been
made king of the world, but would not have
fulfilled His destiny as the Divine Redeemer.
In a similar manner, we must prevail and have
faith in Him—patiently waiting for His
return. Many in the Tribulation period will
be forced to either worship Satan or be
martyred, and it is this form of “testing” that
I believe the Philadelphian Believers are spared
from. They will be preserved from the testing to
fall away. And, we would eagerly point out that
this does not include everyone. Only a
certain segment, who God knows and specially
calls out, will be spared from this temptation.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because the Holy Spirit must be removed for the
antichrist to be revealed.”
Many pre-tribulationists believe that the antimessiah/antichrist
can only be revealed after a “restrainer,” or
one who holds back, is removed. This restrainer
is believed to be the Holy Spirit indwelling
“the Church.” When “the Church” has been
raptured to Heaven, it is then believed that the
man of lawlessness can be revealed. This is
based on Paul’s words in 2 Thessalonians 2:6-7:
“And
you know what restrains him now, so that in his
time he will be revealed. For the mystery of
lawlessness is already at work; only he who now
restrains will do so until he is taken
out of the way.”
This restrainer is commonly interpreted by pre-tribulationists to
be the Holy Spirit. In fact, the NKJV
capitalizes the “He” in 2 Thessalonians 2:7,
implying that the “He” is Divine and part of the
Godhead. It is only when the Holy Spirit, they
say, is removed via the rapture of the Church,
that the Tribulation period can begin and the
antimessiah can be revealed—supposedly as it is
the Holy Spirit resident in the saints that is
restraining Satan from taking control of the
world.
We find fault with this interpretation, primarily because the Book
of Revelation speaks quite prominently of the
Tribulation saints. These born again Believers
without any doubt must have the Holy Spirit to
have salvation. If the Holy Spirit is removed
from Earth at this time, there can be no
Tribulation saints—for a true Believer must be
regenerated by the Holy Spirit. Those who would
say that the Holy Spirit is removed for a short
time and then “returns immediately” have no
Scriptural support for their opinion.
The problem here lies in what the restrainer is. Who or what is
presently holding back the full force of evil
from being unleashed upon this planet? The
restraining influence by no means has to be the
Holy Spirit. Douglas J. Moo remarks, “whatever
one’s view, it is improper to base very much on
a text that is so notoriously obscure—the verb
katecw
[katechō] can be translated ‘hold back’
or ‘hold fast,’ ‘occupy,’ and has been
understood as signifying Rome/the emperor, civil
government, God and His power, Michael the
archangel, the preaching of the Gospel/Paul,
Satan, general evil forces, a combination of
benevolent forces, the Jewish state, and James,
or a mythic symbol with no particular content.”[21]
I quote Moo here to indicate that there are
alternative viewpoints to believing that the
restraining influence is something other than
the Holy Spirit. The able expositor should
be able to decide which one is accurate, based
on a comparison of parallel Scriptures.
Daniel 12:1 tells us, “Now
at that time Michael, the great prince who
stands guard over the sons of your
people, will arise. And there will be a time of
distress such as never occurred since there was
a nation until that time; and at that time your
people, everyone who is found written in the
book, will be rescued.”
This verse speaks of the Archangel Michael
arising, and afterward a great time of
“trouble” or “distress.” The Hebrew noun is
tzarah (hrc),
rendered in the LXX as thlipsis (qliyiß), the same word generally rendered in the
Apostolic Scriptures as “tribulation.” After
Michael “arises,” a time of Great Tribulation
will befall God’s people.
What is interesting about Daniel 12:1 is the context of this
“standing up” by Michael. The verb amad (dm[)
appears in the Qal stem (simple action, active
voice), meaning “take one’s stand, stand,”
in this instance relating to “stand,
be in a standing attitude,” or possibly
even, “take a stand against…in opposition
to” (BDB).[22]
If the context of this verse has military
implications, or at least implications regarding
spiritual warfare, then when we examine
Revelation 12:7-9, we see the position of
Michael being the restrainer validated:
“And
there was war in heaven, Michael and his angels
waging war with the dragon. The dragon and his
angels waged war, and they were not strong
enough, and there was no longer a place found
for them in heaven. And the great dragon was
thrown down, the serpent of old who is called
the devil and Satan, who deceives the whole
world; he was thrown down to the earth, and his
angels were thrown down with him.”
The rising or standing up that occurs in Daniel 12:1 is the
Archangel Michael making a military stand in
Heaven against Satan and his forces. We are told
that when Satan is cast out, “For
this reason, rejoice, O heavens and you who
dwell in them. Woe to the earth and the sea,
because the devil has come down to you, having
great wrath, knowing that he has only a
short time”
(Revelation 12:12). Both this, and the latter
half of Daniel 12:1, are all too reminiscent of
Yeshua’s words in Matthew 24:21: “For then there
will be great distress, unequaled from the
beginning of the world until now—and never to be
equaled again” (NIV).
Many Christian post-tribulationists have discussed the reality that
Michael is the restrainer. Unfortunately they
have had no way to counter the reality that he
is “the great prince who champions your people”
(Daniel 12:1, CJB), that people being Israel.
Pre-tribulationists have said that Michael
cannot be the restrainer because of the fact
that he is not guarding “the Church,” but only
the Jews, and post-tribulationists have had to
resort to replacement theology to provide a
counter-answer.
We have the only viable solution to this problem. The Archangel
Michael is not the guardian of “the Church”
because “the Church” as a group of elect
separate from Israel does not exist. All
Believers, be they Jewish or non-Jewish, are a
part of the Commonwealth of Israel (Ephesians
2:11-12) or the Israel of God (Galatians 6:16). The Lord is
in the process today of restoring all Israel.
Presently, it is the Archangel Michael who is
withholding Satan from unleashing the full force
of evil upon us and upon this world—not the
Holy Spirit.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because the ‘falling away’ of 2 Thessalonians
2:3 is the rapture.”
We have observed
that the defense of 2 Thessalonians 2:3 as it
pertains to the “falling away” being the rapture
is primarily only used by what we might consider
“hard core pre-tribulationists.” As 2
Thessalonians 2:1-3 reads from the King James
Version,
“Now we beseech you, brethren, by the coming of
our Lord Jesus Christ, and by our
gathering together unto him, That ye be not soon
shaken in mind, or be troubled, neither by
spirit, nor by word, nor by letter as from us,
as that the day of Christ is at hand. Let no man
deceive you by any means: for that day shall
not come, except there come a falling away
first, and that man of sin be revealed, the son
of perdition.”
Some believe that this reference is speaking of
“the rapture,” but rather it refers to the Day
of the Lord
or
Yom
Adonai
when Yeshua comes to defeat His enemies.
Is the “falling away” the rapture?
The Christian textbook Book of Revelation,
Church History, and Things to Come states
that “the Greek word translated ‘falling away’
means ‘departure, or going
out,’ similar to our word
exit; it refers to the rapture.”[23]
This is given as support for the pre-tribulation
rapture.
The commentary continues, saying that “Some
interpret ‘falling away’ to mean apostasy
(a departing from the faith), but the word
faith is not in the text.”[24]
What this textbook fails to do is actually tell
us what this “mysterious Greek word” is, which
happens to be apostasia (apostasia).
The Lidell-Scott lexicon, primarily
concerned with secular Ancient Greek, defines it
as “defection.”[25]
BDAG says that it means “defiance of
established system or authority, rebellion,
abandonment, breach of faith.”[26]
Apostastia is the root for our English
word “apostasy,” which itself means a rejection
of or standing away from the faith. “Rebellion”
is possibly another understanding, as the NIV
renders 2 Thessalonians 2:3 with, “that
day will not come until the rebellion
occurs and the man of lawlessness is revealed.”[27]
In my opinion, this is pure and blatant
manipulation on the part of the textbook’s
author, which is absolutely unacceptable when it
pertains to proper Scripture interpretation.[28]
The New American Standard Bible, a widely
respected modern Christian Bible translation,
translates 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3 with
“apostasy”:
“Now we request you, brethren, with regard to
the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our
gathering together to Him, that you not be
quickly shaken from your composure or be
disturbed either by a spirit or a message or a
letter as if from us, to the effect that the day
of the Lord has come. Let no one in any way
deceive you, for it will not come unless
the apostasy comes first, and the man of
lawlessness is revealed, the son of destruction”
(2 Thessalonians 2:1-3).
We must consider the fact that most modern Bible versions are
translated by pre-tribulationists, or at least
have a significant number of pre-tribulationists
involved. If “departure” were a legitimate
rendering of apostasia, then it would be
employed as such. None of the modern English
Bible versions render apostasia with
anything close to “departure” in 2 Thessalonians
2:3. The Contemporary English Version has, “But
don't be fooled! People will rebel against
God. Then before the Lord returns, the
wicked one who is doomed to be destroyed will
appear,” and the New Living Translation renders
it with “that day will not come until there is a
great rebellion against God and the man
of lawlessness is revealed.” The terms “rebel
against” (CEV) or “great rebellion” (NLT) are a
far cry from “departure.” Even the 1890 Darby
Bible—translated by John Nelson Darby, the
principal founder of modern-day dispensationalism and largely responsible for
popularizing the pre-tribulation rapture—translates this verse with apostasy: “Let not
any one deceive you in any manner, because it
will not be unless the apostasy have
first come, and the man of sin have been
revealed, the son of perdition.”
Is the “falling away” of 2 Thessalonians 2:1-3
the rapture? No. Depending on your perspective
of the Greek word
apostasia,
it can either mean a rejection of the faith or a
standing away from it. Both cases have
negative implications, not one of a rapture
or removal of the saints to Heaven prior to the
Tribulation. It should be noted that according
to this same passage of Scripture, Yeshua will
not return until an apostasy takes place and the
antimessiah is revealed to the world—and is
some of the strongest evidence against
the pre-tribulation rapture. When put in its
proper context, the “falling away” cannot
possibly be the rapture. The rejection of/defection from the faith, and the revealing of
the antimessiah, must take place first.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because the judgments of the Tribulation are
just for the Jews.”
Many would view the above statement as being
highly anti-Semitic, and they would be correct.
It is not our position that major teachers of
the pre-tribulation rapture are knowingly
anti-Semitic, per se, but a complete
misunderstanding of Israel does effect their
interpretations of Scripture and how they view
the Last Days. Many pre-tribulationists only
support the State of Israel because they
believe that Israel’s existence as a sovereign
country in the Middle East will hasten the
pre-tribulation rapture and their escape, not
necessarily because they love the Jewish people
and have a sincere concern for them. They would
never consider themselves to be a part of
Israel.
As discussed previously, most pre-tribulationists
believe that God has two groups of elect: Israel
and “the Church,” “the Church” being exempt from
the Seventieth Week of Israel or Tribulation.
However, we believe that God has only one
group of elect, Israel, in which all Believers
are a part—regardless of their ethnicity. (This
Israel is also called to follow the Torah or Law
of Moses.)
Some pre-tribulationists have argued, “Jesus was
speaking to the Jews in Matthew 24 so that
chapter only applies to the Jews.” As many
non-Jewish post-tribulationists have observed,
“If that is truly the case, then I need to
dispense with most of Jesus’ teachings, because
I am not Jewish.” The argument that says
Yeshua’s Olivet Discourse on the Last Days is
only for “Israel” (Matthew 24; Mark 13; Luke 21)
runs into many hermeneutical problems. The
foremost of these problems is that if these
words do not apply to non-Jews, then what about
the rest of the Messiah’s teachings? The vast
majority of Yeshua’s teachings in the Gospels
are directed to Jews. Do they no longer apply?
The pre-tribulation rapture is based on a
misidentification of Israel. It is notable that
former Jerusalem chief Rabbi Chaim Richman,
present head of the Temple Institute, states “We
[the Jewish people] do not appreciate the idea
that the Jews are to be left behind and
slaughtered while Christians fly away to
heaven.”[29]
At the very least, the pre-tribulation rapture
teaching is a serious deterrent to Jewish
evangelism.
Paul warned the non-Jewish Believers in Rome, the wild olive
branches, that they were not to boast against
their Jewish brethren. He writes that if God did
not hesitate to cut off some of the natural
branches so that wild branches might be grafted
into His tree—then He would certainly not
hesitate to cut off wild branches. Paul writes,
“do
not be arrogant toward the branches; but if you
are arrogant, remember that it is not you
who supports the root, but the root supports
you. You will say then, ‘Branches were
broken off so that I might be grafted in.’ Quite
right, they were broken off for their unbelief,
but you stand by your faith. Do not be
conceited, but fear; for if God did not spare
the natural branches, He will not spare you,
either” (Romans 11:18-21). How many
pre-tribulation rapture Christians take these
words seriously enough? Consider what Paul
also writes:
“There will be tribulation and distress
for every soul of man who does evil, of the Jew
first and also of the Greek, but glory and honor
and peace to everyone who does good, to the Jew
first and also to the Greek” (Romans 2:9-10).
Both the Jew and non-Jew are to suffer
tribulation together.
“God does not show favoritism” (Romans 2:11, NIV).
The issue of the pre-tribulation rapture becomes
as much of a question of ecclesiology, or who
God’s elect is, as it is one of the timing of
the Second Coming of Yeshua the Messiah. Pre-tribulationists
(and many post-tribulationists for that matter)
see “the Church” as an entity separate from
Israel. Therefore, pre-tribulationists conclude
that “the Church” is removed during the
Tribulation period, in reality the Seventieth
Week of Israel. If “the Church” and
Israel are separate entities, and God has two
groups of elect, then the pre-tribulation
rapture has more validity. However, if they
are not, then the pre-tribulation rapture
doctrine suffers strong defeat.
Dispensationalists claim that God is either
finished with Israel or He has temporarily put
Israel aside until the Tribulation. It seems
that many conveniently forget that without
Israel, there would have been no Ten
Commandments, no prophesied Messiah, and no
salvation. Such are the things that make up an
“irrevocable calling” (Romans 11:29). In Ephesians 2:11-13, the Apostle
Paul tells us that those who have faith in Yeshua “were estranged from the national life of
Isra’el” (Ephesians 2:12, CJB), but now are
joined to Israel:
“Therefore remember that formerly you, the
Gentiles in the flesh, who are called
‘Uncircumcision’ by the so-called
‘Circumcision,’ which is performed in the
flesh by human hands—remember that you
were at that time separate from Messiah,
excluded from the commonwealth of Israel, and
strangers to the covenants of promise, having no
hope and without God in the world. But now in
Messiah Yeshua you who formerly were far off
have been brought near by the blood of Messiah”
(Ephesians 2:11-13).
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because the Church isn’t mentioned after
Revelation 4:1.”
In the opening chapters of Revelation (chs. 1-3), the Apostle John
is given specific instruction by Yeshua the
Messiah that he is to deliver to the seven
assemblies of Asia Minor (Ephesus,
Smyrna, Pergamum, Thyatira, Sardis,
Philadelphia, Laodicea). After John relays
Yeshua’s messages to these congregations, John
is told by the Lord, “Come up here, and I will
show you what must take place after these
things” (Revelation 4:1b). Notice what John says
as this command is given to him: “After these
things I looked, and behold, a door standing
open in heaven, and the first voice which I
had heard, like the sound of a trumpet
speaking with me” (Revelation 4:1a). This is a
directive that is given only to the Apostle
John, as he is called to step into the Heavenly
realm, and be shown a vision of the future that,
as far as Yeshua and those assembled are
concerned, has already taken place. John is
asked to step forward in time and be shown
things that he does not know about.
This is not a command that is given to “the
Church.” As Messianics are keen to emphasize,
the Greek word ekklēsia should be
properly translated as either “assembly” or
“congregation” in our English Bibles, as opposed
to the anachronistic term “church.” Likewise,
ekklēsia was used in the Greek Septuagint to
render the Hebrew word qahal, referring
to the congregation or assembly of Israel, and
the Apostolic writers most often use ekklēsia
with this understanding in mind.
In Johannine literature (John, 1-3 John, Revelation) ekklēsia
is never used to refer to the Body of Messiah at
large, but instead the localized assembly.
Douglas J. Moo poignantly remarks in Three
Views on the Rapture, “John, himself, never
uses
ekklhsia other than as a designation of a local body of
believers. Moreover, it is important to note
that John never in chapters 4-19 calls any group
in heaven the church.”[30]
The reason that ekklēsia
does not appear after Revelation 4:1 is because
the letters Yeshua has John write to the seven,
localized assemblies of Asia Minor are complete.
It is not because “the Church” has been raptured
to Heaven. In fact, at the end of Revelation, we
are told that the apocalyptic revealing of
Yeshua to John is for the ekklēsia,
indeed implying that the Body of Messiah will be
on Earth when these events take place:
“I,
Jesus, have sent my angel to testify to you
about these things for the churches. I am the
root and the descendant of David, the bright
morning star” (Revelation 22:16, ESV).
It is notable that there is an urban myth that
frequently circulates among Messianic post-tribulationists
relating to Revelation 4:1. It often goes along
the lines of, “The Church is mentioned after
Revelation 4:1—and it is the whore of Babylon!”
Unfortunately for those who adhere to this line
of reasoning, it is not based in a sound
exegesis of the text, neither in a sound
examination of what end-time Babylon actually
is. (It is only based in the insecurities of
Messianics who wish to denigrate the positive
contributions of the Christian Church.) While there are religious elements of the
end-time Babylonian system, there are also
political and economic elements. To simply say
that that end-time Babylon is “the Church,” is
to misidentify end-time Babylon, which is the
multifaceted, anti-God world system.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because the ‘Day of the Lord’ is the rapture.”
Many pre-tribulationists, mostly among laypersons, have a mixed
view about what the “Day of the
Lord”
is, because they simply have not done their
homework. Many unfortunately believe that the
Day of the
Lord, or Yom
Adonai
(hwhy
~Ay),
speaks of their pre-trib escape. The Bible
speaks quite profoundly about the Day of the
Lord,
each reference contingent on context. The Day of
the Lord
could be in reference to the day of the Messiah
coming to judge the world at Armageddon, or it
could be in reference to the time period when
Yeshua is ruling and reigning from Jerusalem.
Of a summary of prophecies per the Day of the
Lord
or Yom
Adonai, we find that a vast number of them speak of it
being a time of judgment which will then
initiate Yeshua’s Messianic Kingdom on Earth.
Its inevitable arrival is intended to motivate
sinners to repentance.
Isaiah 13:9-12 tells us,
“Behold,
the day of the
Lord
is coming, cruel, with fury and burning anger,
to make the land a desolation; and He will
exterminate its sinners from it. For the stars
of heaven and their constellations will not
flash forth their light; the sun will be dark
when it rises and the moon will not shed its
light. Thus I will punish the world for its evil
and the wicked for their iniquity; I will also
put an end to the arrogance of the proud and
abase the haughtiness of the ruthless. I will
make mortal man scarcer than pure gold and
mankind than the gold of Ophir.”
The Apostle Peter also says,
“The
Lord is not slow about His promise, as some
count slowness, but is patient toward you, not
wishing for any to perish but for all to come to
repentance. But the day of the Lord will come
like a thief, in which the heavens will pass
away with a roar and the elements will be
destroyed with intense heat, and the earth and
its works will be burned up. Since all these
things are to be destroyed in this way, what
sort of people ought you to be in holy conduct
and godliness, looking for and hastening the
coming of the day of God, because of which the
heavens will be destroyed by burning, and the
elements will melt with intense heat! But
according to His promise we are looking for new
heavens and a new earth, in which righteousness
dwells” (2 Peter 3:9-13).
The Day of the Lord
controversy will continue to perplex many people
who study prophecy until it actually occurs.
Clearly, there are aspects of it that are
contextual. However, when questioning whether or
not “the rapture” is the Day of the
Lord,
we should compare what happens at the Messiah’s
Second Coming when He defeats His enemies and
rules in power to what the Prophets tell us.
On the whole, the Day of the
Lord
is a time of judgment, not one of levitation up
into the clouds.
“I believe in the pre-tribulation
rapture
because God would not have me experience the
Tribulation.”
This final reason for people believing in the
pre-tribulation rapture is by far the most
dangerous, because it has to deal directly with
the character of God and who the Lord is to
someone. Many pre-tribulationists when presented
with the very fact that they may have to
experience general tribulation, meaning hard
times, may claim that God would never allow
it, suggesting immediately that their god is not
the God we see depicted in the Holy Scriptures.
In fact, some may even go to the extreme by
saying that if the pre-tribulation rapture does
not occur, then they would deny faith in the
Messiah Yeshua.
In John 17:15, Yeshua prayed, “I do not ask You
to take them out of the world, but to keep them
from the evil one.”
The Apostle Paul also writes, “Who will separate us from the love of Messiah? Will tribulation, or
distress, or persecution, or famine, or
nakedness, or peril, or sword?”
(Romans 8:35). Are the Scriptures not replete
with admonitions to stand firm in our faith—ever
to the end?
In His parable of the sower, Yeshua tells us of
the one who “has no firm root in
himself, but is only temporary, and when
affliction or persecution arises because of the
word, immediately he falls away” (Matthew 13:21;
cf. Mark 4:17). Many, unfortunately, expect
easy, instant answers—when there are none. The
hard truth is that those who believe in Yeshua
will be persecuted and tribulation does occur.
All one has to do is look at Church history, and
many Believers today who live in the third
world, and we see the testimonies of people who
have faced extreme circumstances and have had to
die for their faith in the Lord.
Some pre-tribulationists I have talked to and
corresponded with have even gone as far to say
that any microchip implant that could be
released on the market for commerce is not the
mark of the beast, because the rapture will have
not taken place yet.[31]
The same put their eternal destiny on the line
for the sake of the non-established
pre-tribulation rapture theory, which in its
modern form is notably younger than
Darwin’s theory of evolution. The
pre-tribulation rapture is not an established
fact and one would be foolish to put his or
her eternal destiny on the line for it. What if
the pre-tribulationist’s view of the rapture is
incorrect and many so-called “Believers” do take
the mark of the beast? Consider Revelation
14:9-11:
“Then another angel, a third one, followed them,
saying with a loud voice, ‘If anyone worships
the beast and his image, and receives a mark on
his forehead or on his hand, he also will drink
of the wine of the wrath of God, which is mixed
in full strength in the cup of His anger; and he
will be tormented with fire and brimstone in the
presence of the holy angels and in the presence
of the Lamb. And the smoke of their torment goes
up forever and ever; they have no rest day and
night, those who worship the beast and his
image, and whoever receives the mark of his
name.’”
Revelation 14:9-11
clearly states that those who receive the mark
of the beast will be eternally punished. Why
would a person put his or her salvation on the
line for the sake of a doctrine—and one that is
not of foundational orthodoxy like the Divinity
of Messiah or the inspiration of Holy Scripture?
We will probably never know.
Being a pre-tribulationist, post-tribulationist,
or holding to any other view does not save you;
only having faith in Yeshua the Messiah and
being born again does. However, if being a pre-tribulationist
dilutes one’s thinking to the extent that taking
something that may be the mark of the beast is
acceptable, then the pre-tribulationist should
seriously reconsider his or her
position. It makes one wonder about the
spiritual fruit of this belief, and whether it
is truly legitimate.
Furthermore, if the pre-tribulationist reading
this has a difficult time comprehending the idea
that God will allow Believers to experience
difficult times, then think again. Believers
have been persecuted and killed for their faith
for centuries—and our generation is no
different. Let us contemplate the fact that
the early Believers in Yeshua, including the
Apostles, were under constant persecution and
tribulation. But the Lord did not see to it
to remove them from those trials. Instead, they
endured. How dare we think ourselves better than
they! What makes us think that we deserve an
escape from hard times when they did not get
one? What presumption and arrogance many people
have! Each one of us needs to go in prayer
before God each day and thank Him that we have
relative freedom to practice our religious
beliefs. One day that freedom is going to be
removed, and some are going to be rudely
awakened. Some are going to be shocked at how
little faith they actually do have, and others
are going to find that faith during an intense
time of trial.
J.K. McKee (B.A.,
University of Oklahoma; M.A., Asbury
Theological Seminary) is the editor of TNN
Online (www.tnnonline.net) and is a Messianic
apologist. He is author of several books,
including: The New Testament Validates Torah,
Torah In the Balance, Volume I, and When
Will the Messiah Return?. He has also
written many articles on the Two Houses of
Israel and Biblical theology, and is presently
focusing on Messianic commentaries on various
books of the Bible.
NOTES
[1]
John F. Walvoord, The Rapture
Question (Grand Rapids: Zondervan
Publishing House, 1956), 127.
[2]
In a similar vein, TNN
Online as a Messianic website questions
mainline Christian views in relation to
the validity of the Torah, the
seventh-day Sabbath, the Biblical
appointments of Leviticus 23, and the
kosher dietary laws of Scripture, not
believing that such things were “done
away with” by Messiah Yeshua.
[3]
The issue of how much or
how little of the First Century Jewish
customs and traditions Yeshua actually
kept is a great matter of scholarly
debate. It requires us to look at each
instance in the Gospels of His
encounters with the Pharisees, or His
interactions with fellow Jews, and
consider the historical background as
detailed in the Rabbinical literature of
the time. While Yeshua may appear to be
criticizing the Pharisees in many
instances, it may be only a particular
group of Pharisees such as the School of
Hillel or the School of Shammai. Consult
the author’s article “You
Want to Be a Pharisee”
for a more detailed examination of these
issues.
[4]
Joseph H. Thayer,
Thayer’s Greek-English Lexicon of the
New Testament (Peabody, MA:
Hendrickson, 2003), 17.
[5]
Isaiah 13:6-13.
[6]
W.E. Vine, Vine’s
Expository Dictionary of New Testament
Words (Nashville: Thomas Nelson,
1980), 616.
[7]
Spiros Zodhiates, ed.,
The Complete Word Study Dictionary: New
Testament (Chattanooga: AMG
Publishers, 1993), 1108.
[8]
Vine,
615.
[9]
Thayer,
89.
[10]
Zodhiates, Complete
Word Study Dictionary: New Testament,
299.
[11]
The same Greek verbs used
in Matthew 24:35-37 for taken and
left,
paralambanō
and
aphiēmi,
are used in this passage. For a further
examination of this issue, consult
Appendix B in When Will the Messiah
Return?: “Is
Being ‘Taken’ Always a Good Thing?”
[12]
Frederick William Danker,
ed., et. al.,
A Greek-English Lexicon
of the New Testament and Other Early
Christian Literature,
third edition (Chicago: University of
Chicago Press, 2000), 720.
[13]
Thayer,
452.
[14]
BDAG,
461.
[15]
Thayer,
293.
[16]
Ibid.
[17]
H.G. Lidell and R. Scott,
An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1994), 657.
[18]
Ibid., 845.
[19]
Thayer,
498.
[20]
H. Sessemann, “test,
attempt,” in Geoffrey W. Bromiley, ed.,
Theological Dictionary of the New
Testament, abridged (Grand Rapids:
Eerdmans, 1985), 823.
[21]
Gleason L. Archer, Jr.,
and Paul D. Feinberg, Douglas J. Moo,
Richard R. Reiter, Three Views on the
Rapture (Grand Rapids: Zondervan,
1996), 190.
[22]
Francis Brown, S.R.
Driver, and Charles A. Briggs, Hebrew
and English Lexicon of the Old Testament
(Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1979), 763.
[23]
Beka Horton, Book of
Revelation, Church History, and Things
to Come (Pensacola: Pensacola
Christian College, 1993), 196.
[24]
Ibid.
[25]
LS,
107.
[26]
BDAG,
120.
[27]
Other notable usages of
apostasia appear in Joshua 2:22;
2 Chronicles 29:19; and Jeremiah 2:19,
and 1 Maccabees 2:15 in the Septuagint,
and notably in Acts 21:21 where Paul is
falsely accused of telling the Jews to
“forsake Moses.”
[28]
Indeed, I would say that
any writings, pre-trib, post-trib, or
otherwise, that mention Hebrew or Greek
“words” without specifically saying what
they are, are being manipulative. Such
methodologies in my opinion are
unacceptable under any
circumstances for any Biblical
teaching.
[29]
Orthodox Jews Want the
Temple Rebuilt, Charisma Magazine, June
1993.
[30]
Moo, in Three Views on
the Rapture, 201.
[31]
While there is
preliminary testing with microchip
implants occurring today, we admittedly
do not know if these chips will become
“the mark,” per se. However, we do not
encourage any Believer
from voluntarily receiving such an
implant. Consult the author’s article
“What Is the Mark of the Beast?” for a
further discussion of this issue.
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